\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d "\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646" \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 "\u062a\u0648\u0646"\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
![\"\u0641\u0647\u0645](\"https:\/\/zhhmarinefender.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Berthing-in-Shipping-6.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
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\n- \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (GT) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
![\"\u0634\u0631\u062d](\"https:\/\/zhhmarinefender.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Berthing-in-Shipping-5.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 (SOLAS) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 (MARPOL) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (MLC). \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n
![\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629](\"https:\/\/zhhmarinefender.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Berthing-in-Shipping-4.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
![\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631](\"https:\/\/zhhmarinefender.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Berthing-in-Shipping-3.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
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\n- <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629<\/b><\/strong>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 (DWT) \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
- <\/b>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/b><\/strong>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
- <\/b>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ITC) \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0669. \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ITC<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n- \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ITC \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
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- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a](\"https:\/\/zhhmarinefender.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Berthing-in-Shipping-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
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\u0643\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 Zhonghaihang Shipping Supply \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064c \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tonnage is a critical indicator of a ship’s\u00a0size, showing either its volume or weight. Gross tonnage\u00a0gauges the total internal volume […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\n
What is the Difference Between Gross Tonnage and Net Tonnage? - Zhonghaihang Shipping Supply<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gross tonnage\u00a0gauges the total internal volume of a vessel. On the other hand, net tonnage\u00a0measures the space that can be used for cargo.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zhhmarinefender.com\/ar\/difference-between-gross-tonnage-and-net-tonnage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is the Difference Between Gross Tonnage and Net Tonnage? - Zhonghaihang Shipping Supply\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gross tonnage\u00a0gauges the total internal volume of a vessel. 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- \n
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\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 (SOLAS) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 (MARPOL) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (MLC). \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
- \n
- <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629<\/b><\/strong>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 (DWT) \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
- <\/b>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/b><\/strong>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
- <\/b>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ITC) \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0669. \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ITC<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
- \n
- \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ITC \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n
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\u0643\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 Zhonghaihang Shipping Supply \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Tonnage is a critical indicator of a ship’s\u00a0size, showing either its volume or weight. Gross tonnage\u00a0gauges the total internal volume […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\n
What is the Difference Between Gross Tonnage and Net Tonnage? - Zhonghaihang Shipping Supply<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gross tonnage\u00a0gauges the total internal volume of a vessel. On the other hand, net tonnage\u00a0measures the space that can be used for cargo.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zhhmarinefender.com\/ar\/difference-between-gross-tonnage-and-net-tonnage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is the Difference Between Gross Tonnage and Net Tonnage? - Zhonghaihang Shipping Supply\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gross tonnage\u00a0gauges the total internal volume of a vessel. 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- <\/b>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/b><\/strong>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
- <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629<\/b><\/strong>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 (DWT) \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n